[68] It operates several CASA 212 aircraft in addition to a Boeing 767. Therefore, a different type of protection was needed, and Blackwater would provide the solution. On a separate front, he oversaw recruitment for private military companies, such as Executive Outcomes which is a former South African private military firm that gained fame when they were hired by several African governments during the 1990s to defeat violent rebellions in addition to protecting oil and diamond reserves. Examines Whether Blackwater Tried Bribery", "FCPA Probe of Company Formerly Known as Blackwater Ends Without Charges", Blackwater Death Suit Tossed After Six Years, "Mothers Say Mistakes Led to Fallujah Tragedy", "Blackwater 61 – Cockpit Voice Recording", Family members of slain Iraqis sue Blackwater USA for deadly Baghdad shooting, "Abtan, et al. The concept was not a financial success and was kept financially solvent by sales from sister company Blackwater Target Systems. Company literature says that it is the largest training facility in the country. Since 2003, the group has provided services to the Central Intelligence Agency. The U.S. Department of Justice also said any immunity deals offered to Blackwater employees were invalid, as the department that issued them had no authority to do so. The pardons do not establish innocence; however, they were criticised, both in the USA and in Iraq, as condoning killing of innocent civilians. and Albazzaz, et al. East India Company 2.0, The next generation solution for failed state stabilization. [27], Cofer Black, the company's vice-chairman from 2006 through 2008, was director of the CIA's Counterterrorist Center (CTC) at the time of the September 11 attacks in 2001. This incident sparked a national interest in the number of private forces being used in Iraq and brought up issues of legality, accountability, and oversight. [64][65] Blackwater Target Systems company was managed by Jim Dehart and the company was largely responsible for keeping Blackwater Training Center financially solvent until the creation of Blackwater Security Company by Smith.[14]. [40][dubious – discuss], Prince announced his resignation as CEO on March 2, 2009. Erst nach „9/11“ mutierte sie zu einer Firma, die selbst Sicherheitsdienstleistungen anbot. Commitment to Our Veterans In the past, it has trained Greek security forces for the 2004 Olympics, Azerbaijan Naval Sea Commandos, and Afghanistan's Ministry of Interior. Blackwater Security Consulting (BSC) was formed as a Delaware LLC in December 2001 and was the brainchild of Jamie Smith, a former CIA officer who was the Founding Director as well as acting Vice President of Blackwater USA. [12] The training facility comprises several ranges: indoor, outdoor, urban reproductions; an artificial lake; and a driving track in Camden and Currituck counties. Greystone now operates as a standalone, management owned provider of protective support services and training. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Blackwater Security in … [30][31][32][33] The opening had faced heavy opposition from local residents, residents of nearby San Diego, local Congressmember Bob Filner, and environmentalist and anti-war organizations. Danielle Esposito was named the new chief operating officer and executive vice president. Blackwater USA was formed in 1997, by Al Clark[10] and Erik Prince in North Carolina, to provide training support to military and law enforcement organizations. A sheriff investigating shootings at Atlanta-area massage parlors has been linked to Blackwater, the infamous security firm whose contractors … had planned to use the contractors to actually capture or kill Al Qaeda operatives, or just to help with training and surveillance in the program. [12] There, he created his private training facility and his contracting company, Blackwater, which he named for the peat-colored water of the swamp. "[17], Academi's primary public contract is from the U.S. State Department under the Bureau of Diplomatic Security's Worldwide Personal Protective Services (WPPS) and WPPS II umbrella contracts, along with DynCorp International and Triple Canopy, Inc., for protective services in Iraq, Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Israel. In a letter released on February 8, 2011, the new owners informed state officials that they are shutting down the Moyock, North Carolina, operation and moving some employees to a new business location in Melbourne, Florida. [117], In April 2004, at the U.S. government's headquarters in Najaf, hundreds of Shiite militia forces barraged Blackwater contractors, four MPs and a Marine gunner with rocket-propelled grenades and AK-47 fire for hours before U.S. Special Forces troops arrived. [143][144] When the term "mercenaries" was used to describe Blackwater employees, Prince objected, characterizing them as "loyal Americans. This program was funded by several Arab countries, including the United Arab Emirates and was backed by the United States. [67] They specialize in Short 360, EMB 120, Saab 340, and CASA 212 maintenance. The next month, founder and CEO Erik Prince stepped down and in December of that same year, he stopped any involvement in day to day operations. After the September 11 attacks, Cofer Black, the former head of counter terrorism at the CIA, requested that the federal government hire more contractors to operate overseas. With its approximately 40,000 staff, including more than 35,000 highly trained law enforcement officers, the Federal Police is an extremely effective police service which plays an important role in maintaining internal security in the Federal Republic of Germany and Europe. During the war in Iraq, Blackwater was one of several private security companies use to guard officials, security guards, and military installations, train the Iraqi army and police forces, and provide other support for armed forces. [38] The change deemphasized the "cross hair" reticle theme, simplifying it slightly. According to a company press release, it provided airlift, security, logistics, and transportation services, as well as humanitarian support. "[121], On December 24, 2006, a security guard of the Iraqi vice president, Adel Abdul Mahdi, was shot and killed while on duty outside the Iraqi prime minister's compound. Today, the North Carolina training center operates as United States Training Center, or USTC, and carries out tactics and weapons training for military, government, and law enforcement. [9], In 2015 six Colombian mercenaries reported by local media to be employed by Academi were killed in Yemen. Blackwater USA began in 1997 by Al Clark and Erik Prince. [161], The Iraqi government announced that Blackwater must leave Iraq as soon as a joint Iraqi–US committee finishes drafting the new guidelines on private contractors under the current Iraqi–US security agreement. [11] After working with SEAL and SWAT teams, Blackwater USA received its first government contract following the bombing of USS Cole off of the coast of Yemen in October 2000. [82], Greystone had planned to open a training facility on the former grounds of the Subic Bay U.S. Provisional Coalition Authority officials in Baghdad. [46] Wright hired Suzanne Rich Folsom as Academi's chief regulatory and compliance officer and deputy general counsel. "[104] Between 2005 and September 2007, Blackwater security staff were involved in 195 shooting incidents; in 163 of those cases, Blackwater personnel fired first. In April 2003 it was acquired by Blackwater USA. Executive Office. [5][6], Academi provides security services to the United States federal government on a contractual basis. The federal government turned to Blackwater for assistance. Entrepreneurship and leadership: The rise and political demise of defense contractor Blackwater. [23] Under this contract, the State Department awarded Blackwater, along with Triple Canopy and DynCorp, a contract for diplomatic security in Iraq. Their first contact in Iraq was in summer of 2003 when they secured a $21 million contract for Personal Security Detachment and two helicopters for the head of US occupation in Iraq, Paul Bremer. [91] In Asia, Blackwater had contracts in Japan guarding AN/TPY-2 radar systems. The Iraqi government has accused Andrew J. Moonen, a Blackwater employee at the time, of killing him while drunk. [155] However, in 2010 it was awarded a $100 million contract from the CIA. [66], Aviation Worldwide Services (AWS) was founded by Richard Pere and Tim Childrey, and was based at Melbourne, Florida, US. The killings outraged Iraqis and strained relations between Iraq and the United States. Another training facility was acquired in fall of 2006 in Mount Carroll, Illinois, just west of Chicago. [113] In response, U.S. Marines attacked the city in Operation Vigilant Resolve,[114] which became the first Battle of Fallujah. Presidential Airways holds a Secret Facility Clearance from the U.S. Department of Defense. Prince stayed there for one week and was in Afghanistan for a total of two weeks, leaving Smith and the remainder of the team to continue to carry out the mission. [55], Academi offers tactical training for maritime force protection units. A security detail from the private government contractor Blackwater was protecting a US official attending a meeting at a government building when the bomb was detonated. On September 23, 2007, the Iraqi government said that it expects to refer criminal charges to its courts in connection with the Blackwater shootings. Internal Affairs Division. Frontier Services Group owns two of the modified Thrush 510Gs, but since executives learned the craft had been weaponized by Prince, the company has declined to sell or use the aircraft to avoid violating U.S. export controls. > Read more. Three soldiers and three civilian crew members aboard the plane were killed. The report also acknowledges that members of the now-defunct Iraqi Civil Defense Corps "led the team into the ambush, facilitated blocking positions to prevent the team's escape, and then disappeared. New jobs are posted daily – sign up for custom job notifications to be sent directly to your inbox. "[141] When asked by a member of Congress for financial information about his company, Prince declined to provide documentation, saying "we're a private company, and there's a key word there – private. The license was reinstated by the American government in April 2008, but in early 2009 the Iraqis announced that they had refused to extend that license. [50], In 2016, Ali al-Houthi, former President of the Revolutionary Committee, a body formed by Houthi militants, reported that a Tochka missile hit on a Saudi-led command center in Ma'rib resulting in the death of over 120 mercenaries, including 55 Saudi (9 officers), 11 UAE and 11 foreign commanders of Blackwater on January 17 as well as other material losses. However, according to incident testimony, the Blackwater guards tried to wave off the driver, shouted, fired a warning shot into the car's radiator, finally shooting into the car's windshield. [26] At the time it was a privately held company and published limited information about internal affairs. The families said they were suing not for financial damages, but for the details of their sons' and husbands' deaths, saying that Blackwater had refused to supply these details, and that in its "zeal to exploit this unexpected market for private security men," the company "showed a callous disregard for the safety of its employees. [129], Documents obtained from the Iraq War documents leak of 2010 argue that Blackwater employees committed serious abuses in Iraq, including killing civilians. ][19] Overall, the company received over US$1 billion in U.S. government contracts. USTC also offers several open-enrollment courses periodically throughout the year, from hand to hand combat (executive course) to precision rifle marksmanship. [100][101] Of the State Department's dependence on private contractors like Blackwater for security purposes, U.S. ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker told the U.S. Senate: "There is simply no way at all that the State Department's Bureau of Diplomatic Security could ever have enough full-time personnel to staff the security function in Iraq. Hiring Private Security Consultant Firms. Blackwater USA was formed in 1997, by Al Clark and Erik Prince in North Carolina, to provide training support to military and law enforcement organizations. Was lesen und sehen wir uns an. "[98], Blackwater Worldwide played a substantial role during the Iraq War as a contractor for the United States government. Prince purchased approximately 7,000 acres (28 km2) of the Great Dismal Swamp, a vast swamp on the North Carolina–Virginia border that is now mostly a national wildlife refuge, from Dow Jones executive Sean Trotter. One of their main concerns was Blackwater’s involvement in the Iraq War. He was quickly evacuated from the country. In explaining Blackwater's purpose, Prince stated: "We are trying to do for the national security apparatus what FedEx did for the Postal Service". v. Blackwater Security is the lawsuit for wrongful death filed by the families of the four contractors for Blackwater Security (since renamed Academi) murdered in the 31 March 2004 Fallujah ambush. The first incident occurred when a Blackwater-protected convoy was ambushed in downtown Baghdad. But Blackwater did have its fair share of incidents. One of their jobs was to protect the US Embassy there. This contract brought in $488 million. They asked that Blackwater be held accountable for future negligence of employees' lives, and that federal legislation be drawn up to govern contracts between the Department of Defense and defense contractors. Security Through The Years. Our services are specifically tailored to meet our clients demands and requirements. Omega Security Solutions; Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika. [94], Mark Manzetti, writing in The New York Times on August 19, 2009, reported that the CIA had hired Blackwater "as part of a secret program to locate and assassinate top operatives of Al Qaeda. However, the company is still allowed to accept government contracts. [167], In the March 2004 court case Helvenston et al. "The colonel ... said the Blackwater guards disarmed the soldiers and forced them to lie on the ground at gunpoint until they could disentangle their vehicles. Academi has a variety of services and product offerings. [140], In his testimony before Congress, Prince said his company has a lack of remedies to deal with employee misdeeds. Im Jahr 2014 wurde Academi mit Triple Canopy und sechs weiteren Militärdienstleistern aufgekauft und unter Constellis Holdings, Inc. Blackwater Security offers Armed and Unarmed Security Officers to cater to your needs. [17], Before 2001, tier-one contractors, or former members of elite, special forces units, were hired from a small pool of applicants. In 2003, Blackwater attained its first high-profile contract when it received a $21 million no-bid contract for guarding the head of the Coalition Provisional Authority, L. Paul Bremer. zusammengefasst. BLACKWATER Recruitment Division. A caption at the bottom of the screen states, “Seven Blackwater security contractors killed in Iraq.” Plans Tighter Control of Security Firm", U.S. will not renew Blackwater contract in Iraq, "Blackwater Reaches Deal on U.S. Since 2007, it has been known as Blackwater Worldwide, reflecting the global nature of its operations, although many people know it by its previous title of “Blackwater USA.” These sentences were deemed unfair upon appeal and these three await resentencing. Bekannt wurde die US-Sicherheitsfirma unter dem Namen Blackwater - wegen der Tötung von Zivilisten im Irak und anderer illegaler Machenschaften. In the book, Scahill contends that Blackwater exists as a mercenary force, and argues that Blackwater's rise is a consequence of the demobilization of the US military following the Cold War and its overextension in Iraq and Afghanistan . Then, in the spring of 2006, Blackwater was one of three companies awarded a contract to provide diplomatic security in Iraq. The Federal Police (Bundespolizei or BPOL) is the national and principal federal law enforcement agency of the German Federal Government, being subordinate to the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community (Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat (BMI)).The Federal Police is primarily responsible for border protection, railroad and aviation/air security. [93] The company denies making this claim. In 2004, they were one of three private military companies brought in for protective services in Iraq, Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Israel. On Sept. 16, 2007, a convoy of Blackwater contractors guarding State Department employees entered a crowded square near the Mansour district in Baghdad, Iraq. Lead bullets don't start fires." He founded a new company called Reflex Responses (or R2) that entailed a roughly 800-man unit of foreign fighters for the UAE, where Prince retained a majority 51% ownership. The State Department will also install video surveillance equipment in all Blackwater armored vehicles, and will keep recordings of all radio communications between Blackwater convoys in Iraq and the military and civilian agencies that supervise their activities. Academi's Board of Directors included former Attorney General John Ashcroft, former White House Counsel and Vice Presidential Chief of Staff Jack Quinn, retired Admiral and former NSA Director Bobby Ray Inman,[43] and Texas businessman Red McCombs, who served as Chairman of the Board. However, in the aftermath of 9/11, civilian security teams were needed by the United States Military. Blackwater’s legal and ethical issues are widely known, but how did they get to where they were in the first place? [132] No charges were filed. It operates aircraft owned by AWS. 8,963 likes. [112] Local residents hung the charred bodies above a bridge across the Euphrates. In February 2009, Blackwater changed its name to Xe Services LLC and restructured the company. [67], Presidential Airways (PAW) is a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Regulations Part 135 charter cargo and passenger airline based at Orlando Melbourne International Airport. Academi, voorheen bekend als Blackwater Worldwide, Blackwater USA en Xe Services (uitspraak: ), is een controversiële particuliere militaire uitvoerder die onder andere beveiliging en andere taken voor het (Amerikaanse) leger uitvoert. [111] Prince argued in September 2007 that there was a "rush to judgment" about Blackwater, due to "inaccurate information.”, On March 31, 2004, Iraqi insurgents in Fallujah ambushed two SUVs, killing the four armed Blackwater contractors inside. In 2013, Academi subsidiary International Development Solutions received an approximately $92 million contract for State Department security guards. In October 2007, when wildfires swept through the area, Blackwater made at least three deliveries of food, water, personal hygiene products and generator fuel to 300 residents near the proposed training site, many of whom had been trapped for days without supplies. [106], The Iraqi Government revoked Blackwater's license to operate in Iraq on September 17, 2007, after a massacre in Nisour Square, Baghdad in which Blackwater contractors were later convicted of killing 17 Iraqi civilians. Copyright 2021 © Silent Professionals. [162], Legal specialists say that the U.S. government is unlikely to allow a trial in the Iraqi courts, because there is little confidence that trials would be fair. Incidents like this are not rare and, because they’re not military, they don’t face the same consequences, if any at all. If Blackwater returns, it would be the return of a private security contractor that was banned from Iraq, but re-branded and never really went away. Blackwater’s response to these incidents was initially to ignore them. "[95] Newly appointed CIA director Leon Panetta had recently acknowledged a planned secret targeted killing program, one withheld from Congressional oversight. Join America's #1 Home Alarm Provider Today! "[85], Academi (then Blackwater USA) was one of five companies picked in September 2007 by the Department of Defense Counter-Narcotics Technology Program Office in a five-year contract for equipment, material and services in support of counter-narcotics activities. [92], In March 2006, Cofer Black, vice chairman of Blackwater USA, allegedly suggested at an international conference in Amman, Jordan, that the company was ready to move towards providing security professionals up to brigade size (3,000–5,000) for humanitarian efforts and low-intensity conflicts. FSG Ltd advises and supports Chinese investment in oil and gas exploration operations in Africa. [73] All aboard, three soldiers and three civilian crew members, were killed. [99] Since June 2004, Blackwater has been paid more than $320 million out of a $1 billion, five-year State Department budget for the Worldwide Personal Protective Service, which protects U.S. officials and some foreign officials in conflict zones. [49], A merger between Triple Canopy and Academi, along with other companies that were part of the Constellis Group package, are now all gathered under the Constellis Holdings, Inc. © 2018 by Blackwater Security . He remained as chairman of the board but was no longer involved in day-to-day operations. [61], By 2003, the ground war in Iraq changed into a diplomatic mission, demanding hundreds of diplomats and State Department employees. [135][136] Blackwater hired the public relations firm BKSH & Associates Worldwide, a subsidiary of Burson-Marsteller, to help Prince prepare for his testimony at the hearing. [118], On February 16, 2005, four Blackwater guards escorting a U.S. State Department convoy in Iraq fired 70 rounds into a car. [101] On May 30, 2007, Blackwater employees shot an Iraqi civilian said to have been "driving too close" to a State Department convoy that was being escorted by Blackwater contractors. [4] The company received widespread notoriety in 2007, when a group of its employees killed 17 Iraqi civilians and injured 20 in Nisour Square, Baghdad, for which four guards were convicted in the U.S., but later pardoned on December 22, 2020 by then U.S. president Donald Trump. The 6,000-acre training facility contained indoor, outdoor, and urban reproduction shooting ranges, an artificial lake, and a driving track. He was the United States Department of State coordinator for counterterrorism with the rank of Ambassador-at-Large from December 2002 to November 2004. [161] A number of Iraqi families took Blackwater to court over alleged "random killings committed by private Blackwater guards". [133] In June 2014, a New York Times investigation reported that it had secured an internal State Department memo stating this. The NIU surgically goes after shipments going to Iran or Pakistan. In the fall of 2007, a congressional report by the House Oversight Committee found that Blackwater intentionally "delayed and impeded" investigations into the contractors' deaths. USTC's primary training facility, located on 7,000 acres (28 km2) in northeastern North Carolina, comprises several ranges, indoor, outdoor, urban reproductions, a man-made lake, and a driving track in Camden and Currituck counties. Die Empfehlungen von Blackwater.live: Andere Blogs, Webseiten, YouTube Kanäle. [20] The company consisted of nine divisions and a subsidiary, Blackwater Vehicles. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, United States House of Representatives, This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 12:56. v. Prince, et al. [185], On 22 December 2020, US President Donald Trump pardoned four former Blackwater contractors serving long prison terms: Nicholas Slatten, Paul Slough, Evan Liberty and Dustin Heard. In November 2006 Blackwater USA announced it acquired an 80-acre (32 ha) facility 150 miles (240 km) west of Chicago, in Mount Carroll, Illinois, to be called Blackwater North. umbrella. [169][170][171], On November 27, 2004, an aircraft operated by Presidential Airways and owned by its sister company, Blackwater AWS, crashed in Afghanistan; it had been a contract flight for the United States Air Force en route from Bagram to Farah. Opposition focused on a potential for wildfire increases, the proposed facility's proximity to the Cleveland National Forest, noise pollution, and opposition to the actions of Blackwater in Iraq. To be clear, the issues and questions that arose regarding the use of private forces in Iraq and the cost both morally and financially of doing business this way is not limited to Blackwater. New jobs are posted daily – sign up for custom job notifications to be sent directly to your inbox. [146] During his testimony on Capitol Hill, Erik Prince disputed this figure, saying that it costs money for the government to train a soldier, to house and feed them, they don't just come prepared to fight. You also have access to review any past incidents/vehicles at the property for any issues or concerns that arise. Share; 1 Comments Liu. He was formerly the head of the CIA's Near East Division. The guards stated that they felt threatened when the driver ignored orders to stop as he approached the convoy. Three were eventually convicted in October 2014 of 14 manslaughter charges and in April 2015 sentenced to thirty years plus one day in prison. He pointed out that current and former executives have been regularly deposed by federal agencies. [74], In late September 2007, Presidential Airways received a $92m contract from the Department of Defense for air transportation in Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan and Uzbekistan. The CIA was acting on a 2001 presidential legal pronouncement, known as a finding, which authorized the CIA to pursue such efforts.
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